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Victimology
A Comprehensive Approach

Third Edition


January 2026 | SAGE Publications, Inc
Drawing from the most up-to-date research, Victimology: A Comprehensive Approachtakes a learner-friendly approach and provides students with an overview of the field of Victimology. Emphasizing the impact of trauma on individuals and opportunities for prevention, this content will spark discussions of recurring victimization, the consequences of victimization, and the victim-offender overlap with a global focus.

 
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
About the Authors
 
Chapter 1: Introduction to Victimology
What Is Victimology?

 
The History of Victimology: Before the Victims’ Rights Movement

 
Victimology Across the Globe

 
The Role of the Victim in Crime: Victim Precipitation, Victim Facilitation, and Victim Provocation

 
The History of Victimology: The Victims’ Rights Movement

 
Contributions of the Victims’ Rights Movement

 
Victimology Today

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 2: Extent, Theories, and Factors of Victimization
Measuring Victimization

 
Theories and Explanations of Victimization

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 3: The Victim–Offender Overlap
The Link Between Victimization and Offending

 
Explaining the Link Between Victimization and Offending

 
The Victim–Offender Overlap and Specific Types of Victimization

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 4: Consequences of Victimization
Physical Consequences

 
Psychological Consequences

 
Behavioral Reactions

 
Economic Costs

 
System Costs

 
Vicarious Victimization

 
Reporting

 
Fear of Crime

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 5: Recurring Victimization
Types of Recurring Victimization

 
Extent of Recurring Victimization

 
Characteristics of Recurring Victimization

 
Risk Factors for Recurring Victimization

 
Theoretical Explanations of Recurring Victimization

 
Consequences of Recurring Victimization

 
Prevention

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 6: Victims’ Rights and Remedies
Victims’ Rights

 
Victim Service Providers

 
Financial Remedy

 
Remedies and Rights in Court

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 7: Homicide Victimization
Defining Homicide Victimization

 
Measurement and Extent of Homicide Victimization

 
Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Homicide Victimization

 
Different Types of Homicide Victimization

 
Victim Precipitation

 
Indirect (Secondary) Victimization

 
Legal and Community Responses to Homicide Victimization

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 8: Sexual Victimization
What Is Sexual Victimization?

 
Measurement and Extent of Sexual Victimization

 
Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Sexual Victimization

 
Responses to Sexual Victimization

 
Consequences of Sexual Victimization

 
Sexual Victimization of Males

 
Legal and Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Victimization

 
Prevention and Intervention

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 9: Intimate Partner Violence
Defining Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse

 
Measurement and Extent

 
Who Is Victimized?

 
Risk Factors and Theories for Intimate Partner Violence

 
Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence

 
Why Abusive Relationships Continue

 
Why Abusive Relationships Continue

 
Legal and Community Responses

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 10: Victimization at the Beginning and End of Life: Child and Elder Abuse
Child Maltreatment

 
Elder Maltreatment

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 11: Victimization of Special Populations
Victimization of Persons With Disabilities

 
Who Is Victimized?

 
Patterns of Victimization

 
Risk Factors for Victimization for Persons With Disabilities

 
Special Case: Autism and Victimization

 
Responses to Victims With Disabilities

 
Responses to Victims With Disabilities

 
Victimization of LGBQT+ Persons

 
Victimization of the Incarcerated

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 12: Victimization at School and Work
Victimization at School

 
Victimization at School: Grades K–12

 
Victimization at School: College

 
Victimization at Work

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Chapter 13: Contemporary Issues in Victimology: Victims of Hate Crimes, Human Trafficking, and Cybervictimization
Victims of Hate Crimes

 
Victims of Human Trafficking

 
Cyber Victimization

 
Summary

 
Discussion Questions

 
Key Terms

 
Internet Resources

 
 
Glossary
 
References
 
Index
Key features


NEW TO THIS EDITION:

  • A renewed focus on a trauma-informed approach has been incorporated throughout to better situate victimization as a form of trauma.
  • Emerging topics within the growing field of victimology are explored, such as witnessing victimization, gun violence in schools, cyber-victimization, and more.
  • Updated statistics provide students with the most up-to-date research and scholarly thinking in the field.
  • The authors have reorganized and streamlined the text to home in on the key issues in victimology.

KEY FEATURES:

  • Each chapter consistently defines and measures a type of victimization, explores its characteristics, risk factors, and consequences of victimization, and concludes with the responses taken by the legal system, the criminal justice system, and other social services.
  • An overarching focus on the extent, causes, and responses to victimization equips students with the foundational knowledge needed to apply key concepts to real-life situations.    
  • A focus on international issues and a global perspective throughout the text offer students a comparative view for key topics and issues in victimology.
  • A Victimology in the News boxed feature helps students apply chapter concepts to contemporary news stories.
  • Research projects and findings within each chapter, both in Focus on Research boxes and throughout the narrative, highlight the connection and impact research has had in the field of victimology.
  • Case Studies illustrate key concepts and connect students to individuals who are victims and perpetrators of crime.


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