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The Sage Handbook of Digital Labour
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The Sage Handbook of Digital Labour

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January 2026 | 544 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd

The Sage Handbook of Digital Labour is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted and evolving concept of digital labour. Originally coined in Marxist analyses to explain the exploitation of user data in the digital economy, the term has since expanded to encompass a wide range of paid work influenced by digital technologies. This includes traditional jobs transformed by platforms, new roles emerging in today's digital society, and cultural producers like influencers and online creators. The handbook also addresses the material aspects of digital labour, highlighting its dependence on traditional manufacturing and manual labour.

This volume brings together leading scholars from diverse disciplines to examine the intersections of labour and digital technologies. It approaches digital labour as an interdisciplinary field of inquiry, exploring the material and ideological conditions of work in contemporary society. The handbook aims to chart the extensive territory of digital labour studies, covering theoretical traditions, key concepts, emblematic sites of production, normative cultures, and worker subjectivities. It also showcases the spectrum of worker organizing repertoires and tactics across the world.

The handbook is organized into seven sections. Section 1 highlights major theoretical traditions, while Section 2 focuses on the material sites along production chains. Sections 3 and 4 delve into key concepts and sites of production, and Section 5 explores normative cultures and worker subjectivities. Section 6 examines worker organizing tactics, and Section 7 introduces research methods for scholars in the field. The volume concludes with discussions on how digital labour studies can provide unique perspectives to imagine digital futures.

The Sage Handbook of Digital Labour is an essential resource for scholars, practitioners, and students seeking to understand the complexities of digital labour. It provides a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of the field, equipping readers to engage with the theoretical and practical aspects of digital labour in a rapidly changing world.

Part 1: Theoretical Traditions
Part 2: Material Sites of Production
Part 3: Key Concepts in Digital Labour
Part 4: Emblematic Sites of Production
Part 5: Normative Cultures and Worker Subjectivities
Part 6: Worker Organizing Repertoires and Tactics
Part 7: Research Methods in Digital Labour Studies


Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Introduction: Digital Labour as a Field of Inquiry
 
Section One: Foundations of Digital Labour
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section One Introduction
Marcos Dantas
Chapter 1: Globalization and Information Work
Ned Rossiter; Soenke Zehle
Chapter 2: The Social Factory of Data Capitalism: Cybernetics, Logistics, Labour
Nicole Cohen
Chapter 3: Digital Labour, Precarity, and Employment Status: Continuity Through Change
Aphra Kerr; Marguerite Barry
Chapter 4: Retooling ethics for a critical and just digital future
Sareeta Amrute
Chapter 5: Race, Digital Labor, and Gig: Concepts, Histories, and Solidarities for the Why (and How) We Study Race
Mayo Fuster Morell
Chapter 6: Platform Work and Gender Equality
 
Section Two: Digital Labour Infrastructures
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Two Introduction
Abel Guerra
Chapter 7: An Infrastructural Optic to Digital Labour
Evelyn Wan
Chapter 8: Mining for Digital Culture: Dispossessed lives through the lens of art
Paola Ricaurte
Chapter 9: Data centers and labor politics: Political economy, geopolitics, and narratives of labor
Prince K. Guma
Chapter 10: Materialities of Everyday Digital Labour
Melissa Mazmanian; Maggie Jack; Ingrid Erickson
Chapter 11: The Rise of Independent Work and the Challenges of Realizing Autonomy
Mira Wallis; Manuela Bojadzijev; Moritz Altenried
Chapter 12: Platform Mobilities: Migration and Digital Labor
Section Three: Labour Transformations
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Three Introduction
Harry Pitts
Chapter 13: Value Struggles in Digital Taylorism: Scientific Management and Social Mediation
Yu Huang
Chapter 14: Rethinking Industrial Automation: Marxist Perspective
Fabricio Barili
Chapter 15: Dynamics of surveillance: Unveiling Surveillance in Workspaces and Work Management
Uma Rani; Raghav Mehrotra; Sona Mewati
Chapter 16: Redefining skills in a digital age: Fragmentation and underutilization
Phoebe Moore; Gwendolin Barnard
Chapter 17: Affective computing, algorithmic affect management, and the quantified worker
Aneesh Aneesh; Shiv Issar
Chapter 18: Labor's Odyssey Through Algorithmic Systems
Niels van Doorn; Aaron Shapiro
Chapter 19: Studying the gig economy ‘beyond the gig’: A research agenda
 
Section Four: Sites of Production
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Four Introduction
Sai Amulya Komarraju
Chapter 20: Digital Labour Platforms and the Future of Care Work(ers)
Roseli Figaro; Claudia Nonato
Chapter 21: Platformization and digitalization of journalists' work in Brazil
Mary L. Gray; Saiph Savage
Chapter 22: Designing for Global Data Work
Jin Lee; Crystal Abidin
Chapter 23: Silver Halmeoni Influencers in the Social Media Spotlight: Navigating Geriatric Cuteness, Labor, and Ageism
Lorena Caminhas
Chapter 24: Digital sex work and the contested boundaries of material and immaterial digital labour
Antonio Casilli
Chapter 25: Digital labor and the inconspicuous production of artificial intelligence
Eric Florence; Juan Sebastian Carbonell
Chapter 26: Digitalisation and resistance in logistics work
Kenzo Soares Seto
Chapter 27: Navigating the Sociotechnical Imaginaries of Brazilian Tech Workers
 
Section Five: Organisational Cultures
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Five Introduction
Godwin Simon; Kevin Sanson
Chapter 28: Seed Sowing in Nollywood: Labour, Precariousness, and the Promises of the Streaming Video Market in Nigeria
Renyi Hong
Chapter 29: The Pain of Love: Passionate Work and Spousal Support as Digital Labor
Christine H. Tran
Chapter 30: Play-at-Home Jobs: A Critical Feminist Viewership of Labour, Leisure & Livestreaming on Twitch
Cheryll Soriano
Chapter 31: Qualculative practices of ‘hustle’ in platform labor
Ana Alacovska
Chapter 32: The life/work mishmash in platform labour: Towards a livelihood approach
Tugce Bidav
Chapter 33: Professional Identity Formation of Social Media Creators
Amir Anwar
Chapter 34: Digital Labour and Uneven Developments
 
Section Six: Workers' Organising
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Six Introduction
Kurt Vandaele
Chapter 35: Unionisation of digital labour
Lilly Irani
Chapter 36: Turkopticon: From Software to Organizing (2009-2024)
Noopur Raval
Chapter 37: New Realms, New Responses: Alternative Worker Collectivization after Platforms
Denise Kasparian; Sain Lopez-Perez
Chapter 38: Cooperatives for Worker Empowerment in the Digital Economy
 
Section Seven: Researching Digital Labour
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Section Seven Introduction
Oguz Alyanak, Alessio Bertolini, Funda Ustek-Spilda, Jonas Valente, Robbie Warin, Mark Graham
Chapter 39: Action-Research: The Fairwork Project
Callum Cant; Zeynap Karlidag; Clark McAllister; George Briley; Dante Philp
Chapter 40: Workers’ Inquiry: A User’s Guide
Kruskaya Hidalgo Cordero
Chapter 41: Código Doméstico in the flesh: Feminist oral history methodologies for digital care work research
Tiziano Bonini; Emiliano Trere
Chapter 42: Confronting methodological and ethical challenges in the study of algorithms and digital labour
Arturo Arriagada; Vanessa Richter
Chapter 43: Exploring Imaginaries on Digital Labour
Vera Khovanskaya
Chapter 44: Worker Advocacy and Data Collection: Methodological Sensibilities for Studying Digitally Mediated Work
Ergin Bulut; Julie Yujie Chen; Rafael Grohmann; Kylie Jarrett
Conclusion: Digital Futures

This timely volume lays out in expansive detail the scope of digital labour studies--a field that draws from a range of interdisciplinary perspectives and a multiplicity of sites, both geographical and conceptual. By going beyond the confines of a technological definition of digital labour, the essays in the volume point to the many ways in which work shaped by digital infrastructures--in terms of form, place, product, and governance--needs to be studied and understood, if we are to re-imagine and mobilize for a just future of work.

Usha Rahman
Professor, University of Hyderabad, India and co-founder, FemLab, a n academic-activist initiative on the feminist futures of work.

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ISBN: 9781529669831
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