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The Sociology of Immigration
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The Sociology of Immigration
Crossing Borders, Creating New Lives

First Edition


June 2023 | 328 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc
The Sociology of Immigration provides students with a contemporary sociological perspective on the entire immigration process: deciding to leave one’s home country, establishing oneself in a new host society, being received by the host population, and deciding whether to assimilate or seek citizenship. Using historical and contemporary examples, it applies many foundational concepts in sociology, such as culture, socialization, race and ethnicity, gender, and the sociological imagination, to the phenomenon of human migration. The text introduces immigration and migration on a global scale, but also emphasizes immigration in a U.S. context.

 
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Studying Immigration
Do You Have What It Takes?

 
Why Study Immigration?

 
Essential Ideas and Vocabulary

 
Layout of This Book

 
 
Chapter 2: Why do People become Immigrants?
The Famous Push-Pull Theory of Migration

 
Other Theories of Immigration

 
Social Capital Theory: Chain Migration

 
 
Chapter 3: Who becomes an Immigrant?: A Demographic Profile
Contrasting Stories

 
Immigration and Social Stratification

 
Other Demographic Factors

 
 
Chapter 4: A Brief History of Immigration to the United States
How Many Immigrants in the United States?

 
Developing a Nation of Immigrants (Colonial Era to the Early 1900s)

 
Closing the Doors (1924–1965)

 
The Post-1965 Wave

 
 
Chapter 5: Immigrant Destinations in the Rest of the World
The “Nations of Immigrants”

 
Europe and the Transition to Net Immigration

 
Immigration Outside of Europe

 
 
Chapter 6: Becoming an Immigrant
The U.S. Immigration System

 
Becoming a Temporary Legal Resident or Nonimmigrant

 
Becoming a Lawful Permanent Resident

 
Other Legal Immigration Systems From Around the World

 
 
Chapter 7: Assimilation and its Variants
Introduction: Whatever Happened to German America?

 
The Concept of Assimilation

 
The Classic Stages of Assimilation

 
Rethinking Assimilation for the 21st Century

 
Segmented Assimilation Theory

 
 
Chapter 8: Transnationalism and Multiculturalism
Introduction: The Canadian Mosaic

 
The Development of Canadian Multiculturalism

 
Transnationalism

 
Immigrant Enclave Communities

 
 
Chapter 9: Anti-Immigrant Sentiment
What Is Everyone’s Problem With Immigrants Anyway?

 
The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same

 
Examining the Extent of Anti-Immigrant Sentiment

 
Anti-Immigrant Sentiment and Immigrant Identities

 
Why Anti-Immigrant Sentiment?

 
 
Chapter 10: Undocumented Immigrants
Important Terminology for a Controversial Group

 
A Short History of the United States–Mexico Migration Relationship

 
How Did Border Enforcement “Backfire”?

 
Undocumented Immigration Outside of the United States

 
Policies Regarding Undocumented Immigrants

 
 
Chapter 11: Forcibly Displaced People: Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Definitions and Terms

 
The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

 
How Do These Processes Work in the United States?

 
Refugee Situations Throughout the World

 
 
Chapter 12: Acquiring Citizenship
Birthright Citizenship—Two Philosophies

 
Naturalization

 
Variation in Naturalization Processes Throughout the World

 
Can You Lose Your Citizenship?

 
 
Chapter 13: Busting Myths about Immigration
Myth #1: Immigrants Are More Criminal Than Native Born Citizens

 
Myth #2: Immigrants Benefit Undeservingly From the Welfare System

 
Myth #3: Undocumented Immigrants Do Not Pay Taxes

 
Myth #4: Immigrants Drive Down the Wages and Take Jobs Away From Native-Born Citizens

 
Myth #5: Immigration Brings Communicable Diseases Into the Host Country

 
 
Chapter 14: Emigration: What Becomes of the Origin Society?
Considering Emigration Countries

 
The Loss of Laborers as a Problem or a Solution

 
The Consequences of Emigration: Brain Drain

 
Turning a Negative Into a Positive: Brain Circulation

 
Social Remittances: Emigrants Influencing the Origin Beyond Economics

 

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